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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βuzalam | om βuzal |
| 2SG: | βuzalat | ot βuzal |
| 3SG: | βuzaleš | ok/ogeš βuzal |
| 1PL: | βuzalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βuzal |
| 2PL: | βuzalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βuzal |
| 3PL: | βuzalə̑t | ogə̑t βuzal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βuzal'ə̑m | šə̑m βuzal |
| 2SG: | βuzal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βuzal |
| 3SG: | βuzal'e | ə̑š βuzal |
| 1PL: | βuzalna | ə̑šna βuzal |
| 2PL: | βuzalda | ə̑šda βuzal |
| 3PL: | βuzal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št βuzal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βuzalə̑nam | βuzalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βuzalə̑nat | βuzalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βuzalə̑n | βuzalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βuzalə̑nna | βuzalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βuzalə̑nda | βuzalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βuzalə̑nə̑t | βuzalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βuzalam ə̑l'e | om βuzal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuzalat ə̑l'e | ot βuzal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuzaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βuzal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuzalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βuzal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuzalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βuzal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuzalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βuzal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βuzalam ulmaš | om βuzal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuzalat ulmaš | ot βuzal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuzaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βuzal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuzalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βuzal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuzalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βuzal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuzalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βuzal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βuzalə̑nam ə̑l'e | βuzalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuzalə̑nat ə̑l'e | βuzalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuzalə̑n ə̑l'e | βuzalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuzalə̑nna ə̑l'e | βuzalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuzalə̑nda ə̑l'e | βuzalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuzalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βuzalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βuzalə̑nam ulmaš | βuzalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuzalə̑nat ulmaš | βuzalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuzalə̑n ulmaš | βuzalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuzalə̑nna ulmaš | βuzalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuzalə̑nda ulmaš | βuzalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuzalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βuzalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuzal | it βuzal |
| 3SG: | βuzalže | ə̑nže βuzal |
| 1PL: | (βuzalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βuzal) |
| 2PL: | βuzalza | ida βuzal |
| 3PL: | βuzalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βuzal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βuzalnem | ə̑nem βuzal |
| 2SG: | βuzalnet | ə̑net βuzal |
| 3SG: | βuzalneže | ə̑než βuzal |
| 1PL: | βuzalnena | ə̑nena βuzal |
| 2PL: | βuzalneda | ə̑neda βuzal |
| 3PL: | βuzalnešt | ə̑nešt βuzal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βuzalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βuzal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuzalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βuzal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuzalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βuzal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuzalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βuzal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuzalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βuzal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuzalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βuzal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuzalnet ulmaš | ə̑net βuzal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuzalneže ulmaš | ə̑než βuzal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βuzalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βuzal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuzalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βuzal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βuzalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βuzalman |
| Active participle: | βuzalše |
| Passive participle: | βuzalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βuzalšaš |
| Negative participle: | βuzaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βuzalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βuzalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βuzalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βuzalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βuzalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βuzalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βuzaldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||